< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivьnikъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *protivьnikъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *protivьnikъ | *protivьnika | *protivьnici |
| genitive | *protivьnika | *protivьniku | *protivьnikъ |
| dative | *protivьniku | *protivьnikoma | *protivьnikomъ |
| accusative | *protivьnikъ | *protivьnika | *protivьniky |
| instrumental | *protivьnikъmь, *protivьnikomь* | *protivьnikoma | *protivьniky |
| locative | *protivьnicě | *protivьniku | *protivьnicěxъ |
| vocative | *protivьniče | *protivьnika | *protivьnici |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)
- Belarusian: праці́ўнік (pracíŭnik)
- Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk)
- Russian: проти́вник (protívnik)
- Old Ruthenian: проти́вникъ (protívnik)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: противьникъ (protivĭnikŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰺⰲⱐⱀⰺⰽⱏ (protivĭnikŭ)
- Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik)
- Macedonian: противник (protivnik)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: про̀тӣвнӣк
- Latin script: pròtīvnīk
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: protivník
- Czech: protivník
- Old Polish: przeciwnik
- Polish: przeciwnik
- Silesian: przeciwnik
- Old Slovak: protivník
- Slovak: protivník
- Slovincian: prôcywnjik
- Old Czech: protivník
Further reading
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “против”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 785
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