< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prokaza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *pro- + *kaziti.
Inflection
Declension of *prokaza (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *prokaza | *prokazě | *prokazy |
| genitive | *prokazy | *prokazu | *prokazъ |
| dative | *prokazě | *prokazama | *prokazamъ |
| accusative | *prokazǫ | *prokazě | *prokazy |
| instrumental | *prokazojǫ, *prokazǫ** | *prokazama | *prokazami |
| locative | *prokazě | *prokazu | *prokazasъ, *prokazaxъ* |
| vocative | *prokazo | *prokazě | *prokazy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “проказа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 754
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прока́за”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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