< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plaščь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plastъ (“layer”) or *plaskъ(jь) (“flat”) +‎ *-jь.

Noun

*pla̋ščь m[1][2]

  1. cloak, overcoat, mantle

Declension
Declension of *plãščь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *plãščь *plāščà *plāščì
genitive *plāščà *plāščù *plãščь
dative *plāščù *plāščèma *plãščemъ
accusative *plãščь *plāščà *plāščę̇̀
instrumental *plāščь̀mь, *plāščèmь* *plāščèma *plãšči
locative *plāščì *plāščù *plãščixъ
vocative *plašču *plāščà *plāščì
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *plaščenica, *plaščanica

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: плашч (plašč)
    • Russian: плащ (plašč)
    • Ukrainian: плащ (plašč)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: плащь (plaštĭ)
    • Bulgarian: плащ (plašt)
    • Macedonian: плашт (plašt)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пла̑шт
      Latin script: plȃšt
    • Slovene: plášč (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Lithuanian: plõštė
    • → Old Prussian: ploaste

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “plaščь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b frakke (PR 134; RPT 99)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “plašč”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *plasťь̏ ali *plaščь̏”

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плащ”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “плащ”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плащ”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 327
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