< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *pasti, *pase, *pasetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pasenьje | *pasti | *pastъ | *paslъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pasenъ | *pasomъ |
| Active | *pasъ | *pasy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pas(ox)ъ | *pase | *pase | *pasǫ | *paseši | *pasetь |
| Dual | *pas(ox)ově | *pas(e/os)ta | *pas(e/os)te | *pasevě | *paseta | *pasete |
| Plural | *pas(ox)omъ | *pas(e/os)te | *pasǫ, *pasošę | *pasemъ | *pasete | *pasǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pasěaxъ | *pasěaše | *pasěaše | — | *pasi | *pasi |
| Dual | *pasěaxově | *pasěašeta | *pasěašete | *pasěvě | *pasěta | — |
| Plural | *pasěaxomъ | *pasěašete | *pasěaxǫ | *pasěmъ | *pasěte | — |
Derived terms
- *pastyrь (“shepherd”)
- *pastъva (“flock”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пасу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pasti, *pade, *padetь (perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *padenьje | *pasti | *pastъ | *padlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *padenъ | — |
| Active | *padъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pad(ox)ъ | *pade | *pade | *padǫ | *padeši | *padetь |
| Dual | *pad(ox)ově | *pad(e/os)ta | *pad(e/os)te | *padevě | *padeta | *padete |
| Plural | *pad(ox)omъ | *pad(e/os)te | *padǫ, *padošę | *pademъ | *padete | *padǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *padi | *padi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *paděvě | *paděta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *paděmъ | *paděte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “паду́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pasti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 392: “v. (c) ‘pasture, herd’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “2pasti: pasǫ pasetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 209, 252; PR 139)”
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pàsti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 392: “v. ‘fall’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “1pasti: padǫ padetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208; PR 139)”
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