< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ortajь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *arˀtāˀjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plow”).
Declension
Declension of *ortajь (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ortajь | *ortaja | *ortaji |
| genitive | *ortaja | *ortaju | *ortajь |
| dative | *ortaju | *ortajema | *ortajemъ |
| accusative | *ortajь | *ortaja | *ortaję̇ |
| instrumental | *ortajьmь, *ortajemь* | *ortajema | *ortaji |
| locative | *ortaji | *ortaju | *ortajixъ |
| vocative | *ortaju | *ortaja | *ortaji |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ра́тай”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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