< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obilъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an eariler *obvilъ; which, according to Vasmer, is related to *viti (“to bend”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *obilъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obilъ | *obila | *obilo |
| genitive | *obila | *obily | *obila |
| dative | *obilu | *obilě | *obilu |
| accusative | *obilъ | *obilǫ | *obilo |
| instrumental | *obilomь | *obilojǫ | *obilomь |
| locative | *obilě | *obilě | *obilě |
| vocative | *obile | *obilo | *obilo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obila | *obilě | *obilě |
| genitive | *obilu | *obilu | *obilu |
| dative | *obiloma | *obilama | *obiloma |
| accusative | *obila | *obilě | *obilě |
| instrumental | *obiloma | *obilama | *obiloma |
| locative | *obilu | *obilu | *obilu |
| vocative | *obila | *obilě | *obilě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obili | *obily | *obila |
| genitive | *obilъ | *obilъ | *obilъ |
| dative | *obilomъ | *obilamъ | *obilomъ |
| accusative | *obily | *obily | *obila |
| instrumental | *obily | *obilami | *obily |
| locative | *obilěxъ | *obilaxъ | *obilěxъ |
| vocative | *obili | *obily | *obila |
Definite declension of *obilъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obilъjь | *obilaja | *obiloje |
| genitive | *obilajego | *obilyję̇ | *obilajego |
| dative | *obilujemu | *obilěji | *obilujemu |
| accusative | *obilъjь | *obilǫjǫ | *obiloje |
| instrumental | *obilyjimь | *obilǫjǫ | *obilyjimь |
| locative | *obilějemь | *obilěji | *obilějemь |
| vocative | *obilъjь | *obilaja | *obiloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obilaja | *obilěji | *obilěji |
| genitive | *obiluju | *obiluju | *obiluju |
| dative | *obilyjima | *obilyjima | *obilyjima |
| accusative | *obilaja | *obilěji | *obilěji |
| instrumental | *obilyjima | *obilyjima | *obilyjima |
| locative | *obiluju | *obiluju | *obiluju |
| vocative | *obilaja | *obilěji | *obilěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obiliji | *obilyję̇ | *obilaja |
| genitive | *obilъjixъ | *obilъjixъ | *obilъjixъ |
| dative | *obilyjimъ | *obilyjimъ | *obilyjimъ |
| accusative | *obilyję̇ | *obilyję̇ | *obilaja |
| instrumental | *obilyjimi | *obilyjimi | *obilyjimi |
| locative | *obilyjixъ | *obilyjixъ | *obilyjixъ |
| vocative | *obiliji | *obilyję̇ | *obilaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обилен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 743
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оби́льный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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