< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nebogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A bahuvrihi compound of *ne (“not”) and an adjective *bogъ (“fortunate”), but which later shifted in meaning to "god". Compare *ubogъ (“poor”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *nebogъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nebogъ | *neboga | *nebogo |
| genitive | *neboga | *nebogy | *neboga |
| dative | *nebogu | *nebodzě | *nebogu |
| accusative | *nebogъ | *nebogǫ | *nebogo |
| instrumental | *nebogomь | *nebogojǫ | *nebogomь |
| locative | *nebodzě | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
| vocative | *nebože | *nebogo | *nebogo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *neboga | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
| genitive | *nebogu | *nebogu | *nebogu |
| dative | *nebogoma | *nebogama | *nebogoma |
| accusative | *neboga | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
| instrumental | *nebogoma | *nebogama | *nebogoma |
| locative | *nebogu | *nebogu | *nebogu |
| vocative | *neboga | *nebodzě | *nebodzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebodzi | *nebogy | *neboga |
| genitive | *nebogъ | *nebogъ | *nebogъ |
| dative | *nebogomъ | *nebogamъ | *nebogomъ |
| accusative | *nebogy | *nebogy | *neboga |
| instrumental | *nebogy | *nebogami | *nebogy |
| locative | *nebodzěxъ | *nebogaxъ | *nebodzěxъ |
| vocative | *nebodzi | *nebogy | *neboga |
Definite declension of *nebogъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nebogъjь | *nebogaja | *nebogoje |
| genitive | *nebogajego | *nebogyję̇ | *nebogajego |
| dative | *nebogujemu | *nebodzěji | *nebogujemu |
| accusative | *nebogъjь | *nebogǫjǫ | *nebogoje |
| instrumental | *nebogyjimь | *nebogǫjǫ | *nebogyjimь |
| locative | *nebodzějemь | *nebodzěji | *nebodzějemь |
| vocative | *nebogъjь | *nebogaja | *nebogoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebogaja | *nebodzěji | *nebodzěji |
| genitive | *neboguju | *neboguju | *neboguju |
| dative | *nebogyjima | *nebogyjima | *nebogyjima |
| accusative | *nebogaja | *nebodzěji | *nebodzěji |
| instrumental | *nebogyjima | *nebogyjima | *nebogyjima |
| locative | *neboguju | *neboguju | *neboguju |
| vocative | *nebogaja | *nebodzěji | *nebodzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebodziji | *nebogyję̇ | *nebogaja |
| genitive | *nebogъjixъ | *nebogъjixъ | *nebogъjixъ |
| dative | *nebogyjimъ | *nebogyjimъ | *nebogyjimъ |
| accusative | *nebogyję̇ | *nebogyję̇ | *nebogaja |
| instrumental | *nebogyjimi | *nebogyjimi | *nebogyjimi |
| locative | *nebogyjixъ | *nebogyjixъ | *nebogyjixъ |
| vocative | *nebodziji | *nebogyję̇ | *nebogaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: небо́гий (nebógij)
- Ukrainian: не́біж (nébiž)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nebogъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 104
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nebogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 348: “adj. o ‘poor, unfortunate’”
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