< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/milosьrdьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *milosьrdъ + *-ьnъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *milosьrdьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьno |
| genitive | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
| dative | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьnu |
| accusative | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьnǫ | *milosьrdьno |
| instrumental | *milosьrdьnomь | *milosьrdьnojǫ | *milosьrdьnomь |
| locative | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| vocative | *milosьrdьne | *milosьrdьno | *milosьrdьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| genitive | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu |
| dative | *milosьrdьnoma | *milosьrdьnama | *milosьrdьnoma |
| accusative | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| instrumental | *milosьrdьnoma | *milosьrdьnama | *milosьrdьnoma |
| locative | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu | *milosьrdьnu |
| vocative | *milosьrdьna | *milosьrdьně | *milosьrdьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *milosьrdьni | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
| genitive | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьnъ | *milosьrdьnъ |
| dative | *milosьrdьnomъ | *milosьrdьnamъ | *milosьrdьnomъ |
| accusative | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
| instrumental | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьnami | *milosьrdьny |
| locative | *milosьrdьněxъ | *milosьrdьnaxъ | *milosьrdьněxъ |
| vocative | *milosьrdьni | *milosьrdьny | *milosьrdьna |
Definite declension of *milosьrdьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *milosьrdьnъjь | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьnoje |
| genitive | *milosьrdьnajego | *milosьrdьnyję̇ | *milosьrdьnajego |
| dative | *milosьrdьnujemu | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьnujemu |
| accusative | *milosьrdьnъjь | *milosьrdьnǫjǫ | *milosьrdьnoje |
| instrumental | *milosьrdьnyjimь | *milosьrdьnǫjǫ | *milosьrdьnyjimь |
| locative | *milosьrdьnějemь | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьnějemь |
| vocative | *milosьrdьnъjь | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьněji |
| genitive | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju |
| dative | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima |
| accusative | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьněji |
| instrumental | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima | *milosьrdьnyjima |
| locative | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju | *milosьrdьnuju |
| vocative | *milosьrdьnaja | *milosьrdьněji | *milosьrdьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *milosьrdьniji | *milosьrdьnyję̇ | *milosьrdьnaja |
| genitive | *milosьrdьnъjixъ | *milosьrdьnъjixъ | *milosьrdьnъjixъ |
| dative | *milosьrdьnyjimъ | *milosьrdьnyjimъ | *milosьrdьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *milosьrdьnyję̇ | *milosьrdьnyję̇ | *milosьrdьnaja |
| instrumental | *milosьrdьnyjimi | *milosьrdьnyjimi | *milosьrdьnyjimi |
| locative | *milosьrdьnyjixъ | *milosьrdьnyjixъ | *milosьrdьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *milosьrdьniji | *milosьrdьnyję̇ | *milosьrdьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj), милосе́рный (milosérnyj)
- Belarusian: міласэ́рны (milasérny)
- Ukrainian: милосе́рдний (mylosérdnyj)
- Russian: милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj), милосе́рный (milosérnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: милосъ́рден (milosǎ́rden)
- Macedonian: милосрден (milosrden)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ми̏лоср̄дан
- Latin script: mȉlosr̄dan
- West Slavic:
- Czech: milosrdný
- Polish: miłosierny
- Slovak: milosrdný
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “милосърд”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 796
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