< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrzъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *mьrzъ + *-ъkъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *mьrzъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mьrzъkъ | *mьrzъka | *mьrzъko |
| genitive | *mьrzъka | *mьrzъky | *mьrzъka |
| dative | *mьrzъku | *mьrzъkě | *mьrzъku |
| accusative | *mьrzъkъ | *mьrzъkǫ | *mьrzъko |
| instrumental | *mьrzъkomь | *mьrzъkojǫ | *mьrzъkomь |
| locative | *mьrzъkě | *mьrzъkě | *mьrzъkě |
| vocative | *mьrzъke | *mьrzъko | *mьrzъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzъka | *mьrzъkě | *mьrzъkě |
| genitive | *mьrzъku | *mьrzъku | *mьrzъku |
| dative | *mьrzъkoma | *mьrzъkama | *mьrzъkoma |
| accusative | *mьrzъka | *mьrzъkě | *mьrzъkě |
| instrumental | *mьrzъkoma | *mьrzъkama | *mьrzъkoma |
| locative | *mьrzъku | *mьrzъku | *mьrzъku |
| vocative | *mьrzъka | *mьrzъkě | *mьrzъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzъki | *mьrzъky | *mьrzъka |
| genitive | *mьrzъkъ | *mьrzъkъ | *mьrzъkъ |
| dative | *mьrzъkomъ | *mьrzъkamъ | *mьrzъkomъ |
| accusative | *mьrzъky | *mьrzъky | *mьrzъka |
| instrumental | *mьrzъky | *mьrzъkami | *mьrzъky |
| locative | *mьrzъkěxъ | *mьrzъkaxъ | *mьrzъkěxъ |
| vocative | *mьrzъki | *mьrzъky | *mьrzъka |
Definite declension of *mьrzъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mьrzъkъjь | *mьrzъkaja | *mьrzъkoje |
| genitive | *mьrzъkajego | *mьrzъkyję̇ | *mьrzъkajego |
| dative | *mьrzъkujemu | *mьrzъkěji | *mьrzъkujemu |
| accusative | *mьrzъkъjь | *mьrzъkǫjǫ | *mьrzъkoje |
| instrumental | *mьrzъkyjimь | *mьrzъkǫjǫ | *mьrzъkyjimь |
| locative | *mьrzъkějemь | *mьrzъkěji | *mьrzъkějemь |
| vocative | *mьrzъkъjь | *mьrzъkaja | *mьrzъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzъkaja | *mьrzъkěji | *mьrzъkěji |
| genitive | *mьrzъkuju | *mьrzъkuju | *mьrzъkuju |
| dative | *mьrzъkyjima | *mьrzъkyjima | *mьrzъkyjima |
| accusative | *mьrzъkaja | *mьrzъkěji | *mьrzъkěji |
| instrumental | *mьrzъkyjima | *mьrzъkyjima | *mьrzъkyjima |
| locative | *mьrzъkuju | *mьrzъkuju | *mьrzъkuju |
| vocative | *mьrzъkaja | *mьrzъkěji | *mьrzъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mьrzъkiji | *mьrzъkyję̇ | *mьrzъkaja |
| genitive | *mьrzъkъjixъ | *mьrzъkъjixъ | *mьrzъkъjixъ |
| dative | *mьrzъkyjimъ | *mьrzъkyjimъ | *mьrzъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *mьrzъkyję̇ | *mьrzъkyję̇ | *mьrzъkaja |
| instrumental | *mьrzъkyjimi | *mьrzъkyjimi | *mьrzъkyjimi |
| locative | *mьrzъkyjixъ | *mьrzъkyjixъ | *mьrzъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *mьrzъkiji | *mьrzъkyję̇ | *mьrzъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mrzký
- Czech: mrzký
- Slovak: mrzký
- Old Czech: mrzký
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrzъkъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 166
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ме́рзкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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