< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьgla
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *mьgà, *mĩglъ
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃mígʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”).
Inflection
Declension of *mьglà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mьglà | *mь̀glě | *mьglỳ |
| genitive | *mьglỳ | *mьglù | *mь̀glъ |
| dative | *mьglě̀ | *mьglàma | *mьglàmъ |
| accusative | *mьglǫ̀ | *mь̀glě | *mьglỳ |
| instrumental | *mьglòjǫ, *mь̀glǫ** | *mьglàma | *mьglàmī |
| locative | *mьglě̀ | *mьglù | *mьglàsъ, *mьglàxъ* |
| vocative | *mьglo | *mь̀glě | *mьglỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *mьglati
- *mьglěnъ
- *mьglěti
- *mьglica
- *mьglistъ
- *mьglišče
- *mьgliti
- *mьglivъ
- *mьglьnъ
- *mьgljavъ
- *mьglovitъ
- *mьglovъ
- *mьglъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьgla I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мгла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 457–458
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mьglà; *mьgà; *miglъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 338: “f. ā; f. ā; m. o (b) ‘mist, haze’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “mьgla mьgly”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b haze, mist (NA 90, 141; SA 20, 138)”
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