< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loskъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Resultant noun from Proto-Slavic *loskati (“to slap, to bash”), either of expressive origin related to Etymology 2 or possibly from *logъ +‎ *-skъ (as per Горох.ua). Compare Bulgarian разло́г (razlóg, “hollow”), Russian лог (log, “ravine”), ложби́на (ložbína, “depression”).

Noun

*loskъ m

  1. dell, hollow
    Synonyms: *dolъ, *propastь
Declension
Declension of *loskъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *loskъ *loska *losci
genitive *loska *losku *loskъ
dative *losku *loskoma *loskomъ
accusative *loskъ *loska *losky
instrumental *loskъmь, *loskomь* *loskoma *losky
locative *loscě *losku *loscěxъ
vocative *lošče *loska *losci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
  • *loščina (augmentative)
  • *loskati (“to slap, to bash”)
  • *loskunъ (“debris, remnant”)
  • *loskutъ (“flap, clout”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лоскъ (loskŭ)
      • Belarusian: лоск (losk), ло́скат (lóskat)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: лашчы́на (laščýna), лагчы́на (lahčýna)
      • Russian: лоск (losk) (dialectal лозг (lozg), instr. лозгом (lozgom))
      • Ukrainian: лоск (losk, “bump, unevenness, mess”) (probably)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: Losky f (toponym)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*loskъ/*loska I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 87
  • лоск «безладдя» in Горох.ua (Етимологія)

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

*loskъ m

  1. flap, bang, shriek
Declension
Declension of *loskъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *loskъ *loska *losci
genitive *loska *losku *loskъ
dative *losku *loskoma *loskomъ
accusative *loskъ *loska *losky
instrumental *loskъmь, *loskomь* *loskoma *losky
locative *loscě *losku *loscěxъ
vocative *lošče *loska *losci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
  • *loska f
  • *loskotъ (“chatter”)
Descendants
  • South Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*loskъ/*loska II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 88
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