< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kutiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Traditionally connected to Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos) and Proto-Germanic *hawjaną for a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-. But, Per Derksen and Vasmer, the etymology is unclear.

Verb

*kutiti

  1. to devise? to whirl?

Inflection
Conjugation of *kutiti, *kuti, *kutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kuťenьje *kutiti *kutitъ *kutilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kuťenъ *kutimъ
Active *kuťь *kutę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kutixъ*kuti*kuti *kuťǫ*kutiši*kutitь
Dual *kutixově*kutista*kutiste *kutivě*kutita*kutite
Plural *kutixomъ*kutiste*kutišę *kutimъ*kutite*kutętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kuťaaxъ*kuťaaše*kuťaaše —*kuti*kuti
Dual *kuťaaxově*kuťaašeta*kuťaašete *kutivě*kutita—
Plural *kuťaaxomъ*kuťaašete*kuťaaxǫ *kutimъ*kutite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*kutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: коутити (kutiti, “to devise”)
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel; to spread gossip (dialectal); to whirl (of a snowstorm) (dialectal)”), 1sg. кучу́ (kučú), 3sg. ку́тит (kútit)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: кутя (kutja, “to take care”) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ку́тити (“to fall completely into illness”)[1]
      Latin: kútiti (“to fall completely into illness”)[1]
    • Slovene: kutiti (“to bend, to hide oneself, to squat”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kutit (“to plan, to design, to venture”) (kutit se (“to rummage through”))
    • Polabian: t’autait, t’aitait (“to do”)
    • Slovak: kutiť (“to look for, to rummage through, to venture”)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kućić (“to do, to be in charge”)

References
  1. The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s): 
    id=lLONcJ5plP
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Pero Budmani, editor (1898-1903), “kútiti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 839
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kutiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 258
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kutiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 139
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