< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krasivъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *krasa (“beauty”) + *-ivъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krasivъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krasivъ | *krasiva | *krasivo |
| genitive | *krasiva | *krasivy | *krasiva |
| dative | *krasivu | *krasivě | *krasivu |
| accusative | *krasivъ | *krasivǫ | *krasivo |
| instrumental | *krasivomь | *krasivojǫ | *krasivomь |
| locative | *krasivě | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| vocative | *krasive | *krasivo | *krasivo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krasiva | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| genitive | *krasivu | *krasivu | *krasivu |
| dative | *krasivoma | *krasivama | *krasivoma |
| accusative | *krasiva | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| instrumental | *krasivoma | *krasivama | *krasivoma |
| locative | *krasivu | *krasivu | *krasivu |
| vocative | *krasiva | *krasivě | *krasivě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krasivi | *krasivy | *krasiva |
| genitive | *krasivъ | *krasivъ | *krasivъ |
| dative | *krasivomъ | *krasivamъ | *krasivomъ |
| accusative | *krasivy | *krasivy | *krasiva |
| instrumental | *krasivy | *krasivami | *krasivy |
| locative | *krasivěxъ | *krasivaxъ | *krasivěxъ |
| vocative | *krasivi | *krasivy | *krasiva |
Definite declension of *krasivъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krasivъjь | *krasivaja | *krasivoje |
| genitive | *krasivajego | *krasivyję̇ | *krasivajego |
| dative | *krasivujemu | *krasivěji | *krasivujemu |
| accusative | *krasivъjь | *krasivǫjǫ | *krasivoje |
| instrumental | *krasivyjimь | *krasivǫjǫ | *krasivyjimь |
| locative | *krasivějemь | *krasivěji | *krasivějemь |
| vocative | *krasivъjь | *krasivaja | *krasivoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krasivaja | *krasivěji | *krasivěji |
| genitive | *krasivuju | *krasivuju | *krasivuju |
| dative | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima |
| accusative | *krasivaja | *krasivěji | *krasivěji |
| instrumental | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima | *krasivyjima |
| locative | *krasivuju | *krasivuju | *krasivuju |
| vocative | *krasivaja | *krasivěji | *krasivěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krasiviji | *krasivyję̇ | *krasivaja |
| genitive | *krasivъjixъ | *krasivъjixъ | *krasivъjixъ |
| dative | *krasivyjimъ | *krasivyjimъ | *krasivyjimъ |
| accusative | *krasivyję̇ | *krasivyję̇ | *krasivaja |
| instrumental | *krasivyjimi | *krasivyjimi | *krasivyjimi |
| locative | *krasivyjixъ | *krasivyjixъ | *krasivyjixъ |
| vocative | *krasiviji | *krasivyję̇ | *krasivaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: краси́в (krasív); краси́ф (krasíf), краси́ў (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: krásivý
- Polish: krasiwo n, kraśivo n (dialectal)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krasivъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 100
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “краси́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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