< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosvenъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kosъ (“skew”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kosvenъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kosvenъ | *kosvena | *kosveno |
| genitive | *kosvena | *kosveny | *kosvena |
| dative | *kosvenu | *kosveně | *kosvenu |
| accusative | *kosvenъ | *kosvenǫ | *kosveno |
| instrumental | *kosvenomь | *kosvenojǫ | *kosvenomь |
| locative | *kosveně | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| vocative | *kosvene | *kosveno | *kosveno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kosvena | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| genitive | *kosvenu | *kosvenu | *kosvenu |
| dative | *kosvenoma | *kosvenama | *kosvenoma |
| accusative | *kosvena | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| instrumental | *kosvenoma | *kosvenama | *kosvenoma |
| locative | *kosvenu | *kosvenu | *kosvenu |
| vocative | *kosvena | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kosveni | *kosveny | *kosvena |
| genitive | *kosvenъ | *kosvenъ | *kosvenъ |
| dative | *kosvenomъ | *kosvenamъ | *kosvenomъ |
| accusative | *kosveny | *kosveny | *kosvena |
| instrumental | *kosveny | *kosvenami | *kosveny |
| locative | *kosveněxъ | *kosvenaxъ | *kosveněxъ |
| vocative | *kosveni | *kosveny | *kosvena |
Definite declension of *kosvenъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kosvenъjь | *kosvenaja | *kosvenoje |
| genitive | *kosvenajego | *kosvenyję̇ | *kosvenajego |
| dative | *kosvenujemu | *kosveněji | *kosvenujemu |
| accusative | *kosvenъjь | *kosvenǫjǫ | *kosvenoje |
| instrumental | *kosvenyjimь | *kosvenǫjǫ | *kosvenyjimь |
| locative | *kosvenějemь | *kosveněji | *kosvenějemь |
| vocative | *kosvenъjь | *kosvenaja | *kosvenoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kosvenaja | *kosveněji | *kosveněji |
| genitive | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju |
| dative | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima |
| accusative | *kosvenaja | *kosveněji | *kosveněji |
| instrumental | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima |
| locative | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju |
| vocative | *kosvenaja | *kosveněji | *kosveněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kosveniji | *kosvenyję̇ | *kosvenaja |
| genitive | *kosvenъjixъ | *kosvenъjixъ | *kosvenъjixъ |
| dative | *kosvenyjimъ | *kosvenyjimъ | *kosvenyjimъ |
| accusative | *kosvenyję̇ | *kosvenyję̇ | *kosvenaja |
| instrumental | *kosvenyjimi | *kosvenyjimi | *kosvenyjimi |
| locative | *kosvenyjixъ | *kosvenyjixъ | *kosvenyjixъ |
| vocative | *kosveniji | *kosvenyję̇ | *kosvenaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ко́свенный (kósvennyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: косвенъ (kosvenŭ)
- Bulgarian: ко̀свен (kòsven)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ко́свенный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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