< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarovitъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *jarъ + *-ovitъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *jarovitъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarovitъ | *jarovita | *jarovito |
| genitive | *jarovita | *jarovity | *jarovita |
| dative | *jarovitu | *jarovitě | *jarovitu |
| accusative | *jarovitъ | *jarovitǫ | *jarovito |
| instrumental | *jarovitomь | *jarovitojǫ | *jarovitomь |
| locative | *jarovitě | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| vocative | *jarovite | *jarovito | *jarovito |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarovita | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| genitive | *jarovitu | *jarovitu | *jarovitu |
| dative | *jarovitoma | *jarovitama | *jarovitoma |
| accusative | *jarovita | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| instrumental | *jarovitoma | *jarovitama | *jarovitoma |
| locative | *jarovitu | *jarovitu | *jarovitu |
| vocative | *jarovita | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jaroviti | *jarovity | *jarovita |
| genitive | *jarovitъ | *jarovitъ | *jarovitъ |
| dative | *jarovitomъ | *jarovitamъ | *jarovitomъ |
| accusative | *jarovity | *jarovity | *jarovita |
| instrumental | *jarovity | *jarovitami | *jarovity |
| locative | *jarovitěxъ | *jarovitaxъ | *jarovitěxъ |
| vocative | *jaroviti | *jarovity | *jarovita |
Definite declension of *jarovitъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarovitъjь | *jarovitaja | *jarovitoje |
| genitive | *jarovitajego | *jarovityję̇ | *jarovitajego |
| dative | *jarovitujemu | *jarovitěji | *jarovitujemu |
| accusative | *jarovitъjь | *jarovitǫjǫ | *jarovitoje |
| instrumental | *jarovityjimь | *jarovitǫjǫ | *jarovityjimь |
| locative | *jarovitějemь | *jarovitěji | *jarovitějemь |
| vocative | *jarovitъjь | *jarovitaja | *jarovitoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarovitaja | *jarovitěji | *jarovitěji |
| genitive | *jarovituju | *jarovituju | *jarovituju |
| dative | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima |
| accusative | *jarovitaja | *jarovitěji | *jarovitěji |
| instrumental | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima |
| locative | *jarovituju | *jarovituju | *jarovituju |
| vocative | *jarovitaja | *jarovitěji | *jarovitěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarovitiji | *jarovityję̇ | *jarovitaja |
| genitive | *jarovitъjixъ | *jarovitъjixъ | *jarovitъjixъ |
| dative | *jarovityjimъ | *jarovityjimъ | *jarovityjimъ |
| accusative | *jarovityję̇ | *jarovityję̇ | *jarovitaja |
| instrumental | *jarovityjimi | *jarovityjimi | *jarovityjimi |
| locative | *jarovityjixъ | *jarovityjixъ | *jarovityjixъ |
| vocative | *jarovitiji | *jarovityję̇ | *jarovitaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: яровитый (jarovityj, “angry”) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ярови́т (jarovít, “hot-tempered, impetuous”) (rare)
- West Slavic:
- Old Polabian: *Jerovit (theonym) (possibly)
- Upper Sorbian: jěrojty (“harsh, tart”)
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jarovitъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 177
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