< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gybъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *gъbnǫti.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *gybъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gybъkъ | *gybъka | *gybъko |
| genitive | *gybъka | *gybъky | *gybъka |
| dative | *gybъku | *gybъkě | *gybъku |
| accusative | *gybъkъ | *gybъkǫ | *gybъko |
| instrumental | *gybъkomь | *gybъkojǫ | *gybъkomь |
| locative | *gybъkě | *gybъkě | *gybъkě |
| vocative | *gybъke | *gybъko | *gybъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gybъka | *gybъkě | *gybъkě |
| genitive | *gybъku | *gybъku | *gybъku |
| dative | *gybъkoma | *gybъkama | *gybъkoma |
| accusative | *gybъka | *gybъkě | *gybъkě |
| instrumental | *gybъkoma | *gybъkama | *gybъkoma |
| locative | *gybъku | *gybъku | *gybъku |
| vocative | *gybъka | *gybъkě | *gybъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gybъki | *gybъky | *gybъka |
| genitive | *gybъkъ | *gybъkъ | *gybъkъ |
| dative | *gybъkomъ | *gybъkamъ | *gybъkomъ |
| accusative | *gybъky | *gybъky | *gybъka |
| instrumental | *gybъky | *gybъkami | *gybъky |
| locative | *gybъkěxъ | *gybъkaxъ | *gybъkěxъ |
| vocative | *gybъki | *gybъky | *gybъka |
Definite declension of *gybъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gybъkъjь | *gybъkaja | *gybъkoje |
| genitive | *gybъkajego | *gybъkyję̇ | *gybъkajego |
| dative | *gybъkujemu | *gybъkěji | *gybъkujemu |
| accusative | *gybъkъjь | *gybъkǫjǫ | *gybъkoje |
| instrumental | *gybъkyjimь | *gybъkǫjǫ | *gybъkyjimь |
| locative | *gybъkějemь | *gybъkěji | *gybъkějemь |
| vocative | *gybъkъjь | *gybъkaja | *gybъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gybъkaja | *gybъkěji | *gybъkěji |
| genitive | *gybъkuju | *gybъkuju | *gybъkuju |
| dative | *gybъkyjima | *gybъkyjima | *gybъkyjima |
| accusative | *gybъkaja | *gybъkěji | *gybъkěji |
| instrumental | *gybъkyjima | *gybъkyjima | *gybъkyjima |
| locative | *gybъkuju | *gybъkuju | *gybъkuju |
| vocative | *gybъkaja | *gybъkěji | *gybъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gybъkiji | *gybъkyję̇ | *gybъkaja |
| genitive | *gybъkъjixъ | *gybъkъjixъ | *gybъkъjixъ |
| dative | *gybъkyjimъ | *gybъkyjimъ | *gybъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *gybъkyję̇ | *gybъkyję̇ | *gybъkaja |
| instrumental | *gybъkyjimi | *gybъkyjimi | *gybъkyjimi |
| locative | *gybъkyjixъ | *gybъkyjixъ | *gybъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *gybъkiji | *gybъkyję̇ | *gybъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hybký
- Polish: gibki
- Slovak: hybký
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: dżibczi
- Slovincian: gjipkjy
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гибкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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