< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnusьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *gnusьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gnusьnъ | *gnusьna | *gnusьno |
| genitive | *gnusьna | *gnusьny | *gnusьna |
| dative | *gnusьnu | *gnusьně | *gnusьnu |
| accusative | *gnusьnъ | *gnusьnǫ | *gnusьno |
| instrumental | *gnusьnomь | *gnusьnojǫ | *gnusьnomь |
| locative | *gnusьně | *gnusьně | *gnusьně |
| vocative | *gnusьne | *gnusьno | *gnusьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gnusьna | *gnusьně | *gnusьně |
| genitive | *gnusьnu | *gnusьnu | *gnusьnu |
| dative | *gnusьnoma | *gnusьnama | *gnusьnoma |
| accusative | *gnusьna | *gnusьně | *gnusьně |
| instrumental | *gnusьnoma | *gnusьnama | *gnusьnoma |
| locative | *gnusьnu | *gnusьnu | *gnusьnu |
| vocative | *gnusьna | *gnusьně | *gnusьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gnusьni | *gnusьny | *gnusьna |
| genitive | *gnusьnъ | *gnusьnъ | *gnusьnъ |
| dative | *gnusьnomъ | *gnusьnamъ | *gnusьnomъ |
| accusative | *gnusьny | *gnusьny | *gnusьna |
| instrumental | *gnusьny | *gnusьnami | *gnusьny |
| locative | *gnusьněxъ | *gnusьnaxъ | *gnusьněxъ |
| vocative | *gnusьni | *gnusьny | *gnusьna |
Definite declension of *gnusьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gnusьnъjь | *gnusьnaja | *gnusьnoje |
| genitive | *gnusьnajego | *gnusьnyję̇ | *gnusьnajego |
| dative | *gnusьnujemu | *gnusьněji | *gnusьnujemu |
| accusative | *gnusьnъjь | *gnusьnǫjǫ | *gnusьnoje |
| instrumental | *gnusьnyjimь | *gnusьnǫjǫ | *gnusьnyjimь |
| locative | *gnusьnějemь | *gnusьněji | *gnusьnějemь |
| vocative | *gnusьnъjь | *gnusьnaja | *gnusьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gnusьnaja | *gnusьněji | *gnusьněji |
| genitive | *gnusьnuju | *gnusьnuju | *gnusьnuju |
| dative | *gnusьnyjima | *gnusьnyjima | *gnusьnyjima |
| accusative | *gnusьnaja | *gnusьněji | *gnusьněji |
| instrumental | *gnusьnyjima | *gnusьnyjima | *gnusьnyjima |
| locative | *gnusьnuju | *gnusьnuju | *gnusьnuju |
| vocative | *gnusьnaja | *gnusьněji | *gnusьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gnusьniji | *gnusьnyję̇ | *gnusьnaja |
| genitive | *gnusьnъjixъ | *gnusьnъjixъ | *gnusьnъjixъ |
| dative | *gnusьnyjimъ | *gnusьnyjimъ | *gnusьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *gnusьnyję̇ | *gnusьnyję̇ | *gnusьnaja |
| instrumental | *gnusьnyjimi | *gnusьnyjimi | *gnusьnyjimi |
| locative | *gnusьnyjixъ | *gnusьnyjixъ | *gnusьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *gnusьniji | *gnusьnyję̇ | *gnusьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: гну́сный (gnúsnyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnusьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 171
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “гноусьнъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 349
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