< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurnas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nó-s, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”). Cognate with Latin furnus (“oven”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat”).

Noun

*gъrnъ m[1][2][3]

  1. furnace, cauldron

Inflection
Declension of *gъrnъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *gъrnъ *gъrna *gъrni
genitive *gъrna *gъrnu *gъrnъ
dative *gъrnu *gъrnoma *gъrnomъ
accusative *gъrnъ *gъrna *gъrny
instrumental *gъrnъmь, *gъrnomь* *gъrnoma *gъrny
locative *gъrně *gъrnu *gъrněxъ
vocative *gъrne *gъrna *gъrni
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *gъrno
  • *gornъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гърнъ m (gŭrnŭ), горнъ m (gornŭ, “cauldron, pot, oven”)
      • Old Ruthenian: горнъ m (horn)
        • ⇒ Belarusian: го́ран m (hóran), гарно́ n (harnó)
        • Ukrainian: горн m (horn), го́рно n (hórno); (rare) го́рен m (hóren), горно́ n (hornó)
      • Russian: горн m (gorn), го́рно́ (górnó)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Russian Church Slavonic: гръно n (grŭno)
      • → Old East Slavic: грънъ m (grŭnŭ)
    • Bulgarian: гърне́ n (gǎrné)
    • Macedonian: грне n (grne)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: грно n
      Latin script: grno
  • West Slavic:
    • ⇒ Czech: hrnec
    • ⇒ Polish: garnek, garniec
    • Slovak: hrniec n
    • Sorbian:
      • ⇒ Lower Sorbian: gjarńc
      • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: hornc

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “горн”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gъrnъ; *gъrno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 199: “m. o; n. o ‘furnace, cauldron’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gъrnъ gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hearth (NA 97)”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gъrno gъrna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b furnace, coals (NA 106, 141)”
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