< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvьrь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwírs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.

Noun

*dvь̀rь f[1][2]

  1. door

Declension
Declension of *dvь̀rь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *dvь̀rь *dvьrì *dvьrì
genitive *dvь̀ri *dvь̀rьju, *dvьřu* *dvьrь̀jь, *dvь̀ri*
dative *dvьrì *dvь̀rьma *dvьrь̀mъ
accusative *dvь̀rь *dvьrì *dvьrì
instrumental *dvь̀rьjǫ, *dvь̀řǫ* *dvь̀rьma *dvь̀rьmī
locative *dvь̀ri *dvь̀rьju, *dvьřu* *dvьrь̀xъ
vocative *dvьri *dvьrì *dvьrì
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: двьри pl (dvĭri), двьрь (dvĭrĭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰴⰲⱐⱃⰻ pl (dvĭri), ⰴⰲⱐⱃⱐ (dvĭrĭ)
    • Bulgarian: две́ри pl (dvéri)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)
      Cyrillic script: двар
      Latin script: dvar
    • Macedonian: двер (dver) (archaic)
    • Slovene: dūri (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дверь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dvьrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 128: “f. i (b) ‘door’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dvьrь dvьri”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 21, 148, 199; IRU 79, 94; PR 136)”
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