< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) +‎ *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).

Noun

*dь̀rnъ m[1]

  1. piece, chunk
    Synonyms: *kǫsъ, *butьca
  2. toft, sod

Alternative forms
  • *dьrno n
  • *dьrnь (i-stem)

Declension
Declension of *dьrnъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *dьrnъ *dьrna *dьrni
genitive *dьrna *dьrnu *dьrnъ
dative *dьrnu *dьrnoma *dьrnomъ
accusative *dьrnъ *dьrna *dьrny
instrumental *dьrnъmь, *dьrnomь* *dьrnoma *dьrny
locative *dьrně *dьrnu *dьrněxъ
vocative *dьrne *dьrna *dьrni
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *dьrnina (“toft”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)
    • Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)
    • Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: дрьнъ (drĭnŭ)
    • Bulgarian: дръ́н (drǎ́n), дъ́рн (dǎ́rn)
    • Macedonian: дрн (drn)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: дрн (“sea rock”) (archaic)
      Latin script: drn (“sea rock”) (archaic)
    • Slovene: dr̄n, arch. dȑn
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дерн”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрън¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 437

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “dr̄n¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dь̋rnъ”
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