< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dьlgъ | *dьlga | *dьlgo |
| genitive | *dьlga | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| dative | *dьlgu | *dьldzě | *dьlgu |
| accusative | *dьlgъ | *dьlgǫ | *dьlgo |
| instrumental | *dьlgomь | *dьlgojǫ | *dьlgomь |
| locative | *dьldzě | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| vocative | *dьlže | *dьlgo | *dьlgo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| genitive | *dьlgu | *dьlgu | *dьlgu |
| dative | *dьlgoma | *dьlgama | *dьlgoma |
| accusative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| instrumental | *dьlgoma | *dьlgama | *dьlgoma |
| locative | *dьlgu | *dьlgu | *dьlgu |
| vocative | *dьlga | *dьldzě | *dьldzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьldzi | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| genitive | *dьlgъ | *dьlgъ | *dьlgъ |
| dative | *dьlgomъ | *dьlgamъ | *dьlgomъ |
| accusative | *dьlgy | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
| instrumental | *dьlgy | *dьlgami | *dьlgy |
| locative | *dьldzěxъ | *dьlgaxъ | *dьldzěxъ |
| vocative | *dьldzi | *dьlgy | *dьlga |
Definite declension of *dьlgъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgaja | *dьlgoje |
| genitive | *dьlgajego | *dьlgyję̇ | *dьlgajego |
| dative | *dьlgujemu | *dьldzěji | *dьlgujemu |
| accusative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgǫjǫ | *dьlgoje |
| instrumental | *dьlgyjimь | *dьlgǫjǫ | *dьlgyjimь |
| locative | *dьldzějemь | *dьldzěji | *dьldzějemь |
| vocative | *dьlgъjь | *dьlgaja | *dьlgoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| genitive | *dьlguju | *dьlguju | *dьlguju |
| dative | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima |
| accusative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| instrumental | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima | *dьlgyjima |
| locative | *dьlguju | *dьlguju | *dьlguju |
| vocative | *dьlgaja | *dьldzěji | *dьldzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dьldziji | *dьlgyję̇ | *dьlgaja |
| genitive | *dьlgъjixъ | *dьlgъjixъ | *dьlgъjixъ |
| dative | *dьlgyjimъ | *dьlgyjimъ | *dьlgyjimъ |
| accusative | *dьlgyję̇ | *dьlgyję̇ | *dьlgaja |
| instrumental | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgyjimi | *dьlgyjimi |
| locative | *dьlgyjixъ | *dьlgyjixъ | *dьlgyjixъ |
| vocative | *dьldziji | *dьlgyję̇ | *dьlgaja |
Derived terms
- *dьlgostь
- *dьlgota (“length”)
- *dьlgovęzъ
- *dьlžаjь
- *dьlžаti
- *dьlžina
- *dьlžiti
- *dьlžь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Blažek, Václav (2015) “Indoevropský etymon dlouhý ve světle slovanských a tocharských kontinuantů”, in Linguistica Brunensia, volume 63, number 2, page 27
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “долгий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьlgъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 208
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dь̀lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 133: “adj. o (a) ‘long’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “dьlgъ dьlga dьlgo long”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 23; PR 133; MP 22)”
- J. Kurz, A. Dostal, M. Sterbova. (1958) Slovník jazyka staroslověnského: Lexicon linguae paleoslovenicae.
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