< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *bujь +‎ *-ěti (or *-ati) from the eh₁-fientive *bʰowH-yeh₁-ti (or respectively the eh₂-causative *bʰowH-eh₂yé-ti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”). The secondary meaning related to rampaging and aggressiveness may have been partially influenced by the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to blow”).

Verb

*bujati impf (perfective *buniti)

  1. to grow rapidly, to thrive
  2. to rage

Conjugation
Conjugation of *bujati, *buja, *bujajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bujanьje *bujati *bujatъ *bujalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bujanъ *bujajemъ
Active *bujavъ *bujaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bujaxъ*buja*buja *bujajǫ*bujaješi*bujajetь
Dual *bujaxově*bujasta*bujaste *bujajevě*bujajeta*bujajete
Plural *bujaxomъ*bujaste*bujašę *bujajemъ*bujajete*bujajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bujaaxъ*bujaaše*bujaaše —*bujaji*bujaji
Dual *bujaaxově*bujaašeta*bujaašete *bujajivě*bujajita—
Plural *bujaaxomъ*bujaašete*bujaaxǫ *bujajimъ*bujajite—
  • *byti (“to be”)
  • *baviti (“to delay”)
  • *bujiti (“to go on a rampage”)
  • *bujevati (“to grow vividly”)
  • *bujь (“aggressive, excited”)
  • *bujьnъ (“furious, impetuous”)
  • *bujakъ (“savage, enraged man”)
  • *bujьnostь (“aggressiveness”)
  • *bujьstvo (“act of aggression”)
  • *bujica (“torrent, flood”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: буя́ць (bujácʹ)
    • Russian: буя́ть (bujátʹ) (dialectic)
    • Ukrainian: буя́ти (bujáty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: бꙋꙗти (bujati)
    • Bulgarian: буяя (bujaja)
    • Macedonian: буи (bui) (i-stem derivative)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: бу̀јати
      Latin script: bùjati
    • Slovene:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: bujěti
    • Kashubian: bùjac
    • Old Polish: bujać
    • Slovak: bujať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bujati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 83
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буя, буяя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 96
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bʰou̯(h₂)-i̯o-”
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