< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *buna (“excitation; riot”) +‎ *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”) and partially from the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to storm”).

Verb

*buniti pf (imperfective *bujiti)

  1. to excite, to agitate
    (by extension) → to rebel, to riot
  2. to buzz, to ring (for sound)

Conjugation
Conjugation of *buniti, *buni, *bunitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*buňenьje *buniti *bunitъ *bunilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *buňenъ —
Active *buňь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bunixъ*buni*buni *buňǫ*buniši*bunitь
Dual *bunixově*bunista*buniste *bunivě*bunita*bunite
Plural *bunixomъ*buniste*bunišę *bunimъ*bunite*bunętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*buni*buni
Dual ——— *bunivě*bunita—
Plural ——— *bunimъ*bunite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*bunivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
  • *bujь (“aggressive, excited”)
  • *bujьnъ (“furious, impetuous”)
  • *bujakъ (“savage, enraged man”)
  • *bujьnostь (“aggressiveness”)
  • *bujьstvo (“act of aggression”)
  • *bujica (“torrent, flood”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: буни́ть (bunítʹ) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 96
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 90
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bʰou̯(h₂)-i̯o-”
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