< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bosъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *basás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bosъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bosъ | *bosa | *boso |
| genitive | *bosa | *bosy | *bosa |
| dative | *bosu | *bosě | *bosu |
| accusative | *bosъ | *bosǫ | *boso |
| instrumental | *bosomь | *bosojǫ | *bosomь |
| locative | *bosě | *bosě | *bosě |
| vocative | *bose | *boso | *boso |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bosa | *bosě | *bosě |
| genitive | *bosu | *bosu | *bosu |
| dative | *bosoma | *bosama | *bosoma |
| accusative | *bosa | *bosě | *bosě |
| instrumental | *bosoma | *bosama | *bosoma |
| locative | *bosu | *bosu | *bosu |
| vocative | *bosa | *bosě | *bosě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bosi | *bosy | *bosa |
| genitive | *bosъ | *bosъ | *bosъ |
| dative | *bosomъ | *bosamъ | *bosomъ |
| accusative | *bosy | *bosy | *bosa |
| instrumental | *bosy | *bosami | *bosy |
| locative | *bosěxъ | *bosaxъ | *bosěxъ |
| vocative | *bosi | *bosy | *bosa |
Definite declension of *bosъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bosъjь | *bosaja | *bosoje |
| genitive | *bosajego | *bosyję̇ | *bosajego |
| dative | *bosujemu | *bosěji | *bosujemu |
| accusative | *bosъjь | *bosǫjǫ | *bosoje |
| instrumental | *bosyjimь | *bosǫjǫ | *bosyjimь |
| locative | *bosějemь | *bosěji | *bosějemь |
| vocative | *bosъjь | *bosaja | *bosoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bosaja | *bosěji | *bosěji |
| genitive | *bosuju | *bosuju | *bosuju |
| dative | *bosyjima | *bosyjima | *bosyjima |
| accusative | *bosaja | *bosěji | *bosěji |
| instrumental | *bosyjima | *bosyjima | *bosyjima |
| locative | *bosuju | *bosuju | *bosuju |
| vocative | *bosaja | *bosěji | *bosěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bosiji | *bosyję̇ | *bosaja |
| genitive | *bosъjixъ | *bosъjixъ | *bosъjixъ |
| dative | *bosyjimъ | *bosyjimъ | *bosyjimъ |
| accusative | *bosyję̇ | *bosyję̇ | *bosaja |
| instrumental | *bosyjimi | *bosyjimi | *bosyjimi |
| locative | *bosyjixъ | *bosyjixъ | *bosyjixъ |
| vocative | *bosiji | *bosyję̇ | *bosaja |
Derived terms
- *bosakъ
- *bosonogъ (“barefoot”)
- *bosota
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “bosъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 223
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “босо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 59: “adj. o (c) ‘barefooted, unshod’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “bosъ bosa boso”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c barefoot (NA 123, 142; SA 25; PR 138)”
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