< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bezstrašьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *bezstrašьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bezstrašьnъ | *bezstrašьna | *bezstrašьno |
| genitive | *bezstrašьna | *bezstrašьny | *bezstrašьna |
| dative | *bezstrašьnu | *bezstrašьně | *bezstrašьnu |
| accusative | *bezstrašьnъ | *bezstrašьnǫ | *bezstrašьno |
| instrumental | *bezstrašьnomь | *bezstrašьnojǫ | *bezstrašьnomь |
| locative | *bezstrašьně | *bezstrašьně | *bezstrašьně |
| vocative | *bezstrašьne | *bezstrašьno | *bezstrašьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bezstrašьna | *bezstrašьně | *bezstrašьně |
| genitive | *bezstrašьnu | *bezstrašьnu | *bezstrašьnu |
| dative | *bezstrašьnoma | *bezstrašьnama | *bezstrašьnoma |
| accusative | *bezstrašьna | *bezstrašьně | *bezstrašьně |
| instrumental | *bezstrašьnoma | *bezstrašьnama | *bezstrašьnoma |
| locative | *bezstrašьnu | *bezstrašьnu | *bezstrašьnu |
| vocative | *bezstrašьna | *bezstrašьně | *bezstrašьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bezstrašьni | *bezstrašьny | *bezstrašьna |
| genitive | *bezstrašьnъ | *bezstrašьnъ | *bezstrašьnъ |
| dative | *bezstrašьnomъ | *bezstrašьnamъ | *bezstrašьnomъ |
| accusative | *bezstrašьny | *bezstrašьny | *bezstrašьna |
| instrumental | *bezstrašьny | *bezstrašьnami | *bezstrašьny |
| locative | *bezstrašьněxъ | *bezstrašьnaxъ | *bezstrašьněxъ |
| vocative | *bezstrašьni | *bezstrašьny | *bezstrašьna |
Definite declension of *bezstrašьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bezstrašьnъjь | *bezstrašьnaja | *bezstrašьnoje |
| genitive | *bezstrašьnajego | *bezstrašьnyję̇ | *bezstrašьnajego |
| dative | *bezstrašьnujemu | *bezstrašьněji | *bezstrašьnujemu |
| accusative | *bezstrašьnъjь | *bezstrašьnǫjǫ | *bezstrašьnoje |
| instrumental | *bezstrašьnyjimь | *bezstrašьnǫjǫ | *bezstrašьnyjimь |
| locative | *bezstrašьnějemь | *bezstrašьněji | *bezstrašьnějemь |
| vocative | *bezstrašьnъjь | *bezstrašьnaja | *bezstrašьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bezstrašьnaja | *bezstrašьněji | *bezstrašьněji |
| genitive | *bezstrašьnuju | *bezstrašьnuju | *bezstrašьnuju |
| dative | *bezstrašьnyjima | *bezstrašьnyjima | *bezstrašьnyjima |
| accusative | *bezstrašьnaja | *bezstrašьněji | *bezstrašьněji |
| instrumental | *bezstrašьnyjima | *bezstrašьnyjima | *bezstrašьnyjima |
| locative | *bezstrašьnuju | *bezstrašьnuju | *bezstrašьnuju |
| vocative | *bezstrašьnaja | *bezstrašьněji | *bezstrašьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bezstrašьniji | *bezstrašьnyję̇ | *bezstrašьnaja |
| genitive | *bezstrašьnъjixъ | *bezstrašьnъjixъ | *bezstrašьnъjixъ |
| dative | *bezstrašьnyjimъ | *bezstrašьnyjimъ | *bezstrašьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *bezstrašьnyję̇ | *bezstrašьnyję̇ | *bezstrašьnaja |
| instrumental | *bezstrašьnyjimi | *bezstrašьnyjimi | *bezstrašьnyjimi |
| locative | *bezstrašьnyjixъ | *bezstrašьnyjixъ | *bezstrašьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *bezstrašьniji | *bezstrašьnyję̇ | *bezstrašьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: бясстра́шны (bjasstrášny)
- Russian: бесстра́шный (besstrášnyj)
- Ukrainian: безстра́шний (bezstrášnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: безстра́шен (bezstrášen)
- Macedonian: бестрашен (bestrašen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: бѐстрашан
- Latin script: bèstrašan
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bezstrašný
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezstrašьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 45
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