< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šustrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derivative with the suffix + *-rъ from the verb *šusti, from earlier *sjaustī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaustei, from earlier *sjauttei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt-e-ti, from *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *šustrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šustrъ | *šustra | *šustro |
| genitive | *šustra | *šustry | *šustra |
| dative | *šustru | *šustrě | *šustru |
| accusative | *šustrъ | *šustrǫ | *šustro |
| instrumental | *šustromь | *šustrojǫ | *šustromь |
| locative | *šustrě | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| vocative | *šustre | *šustro | *šustro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šustra | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| genitive | *šustru | *šustru | *šustru |
| dative | *šustroma | *šustrama | *šustroma |
| accusative | *šustra | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| instrumental | *šustroma | *šustrama | *šustroma |
| locative | *šustru | *šustru | *šustru |
| vocative | *šustra | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šustri | *šustry | *šustra |
| genitive | *šustrъ | *šustrъ | *šustrъ |
| dative | *šustromъ | *šustramъ | *šustromъ |
| accusative | *šustry | *šustry | *šustra |
| instrumental | *šustry | *šustrami | *šustry |
| locative | *šustrěxъ | *šustraxъ | *šustrěxъ |
| vocative | *šustri | *šustry | *šustra |
Definite declension of *šustrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šustrъjь | *šustraja | *šustroje |
| genitive | *šustrajego | *šustryję̇ | *šustrajego |
| dative | *šustrujemu | *šustrěji | *šustrujemu |
| accusative | *šustrъjь | *šustrǫjǫ | *šustroje |
| instrumental | *šustryjimь | *šustrǫjǫ | *šustryjimь |
| locative | *šustrějemь | *šustrěji | *šustrějemь |
| vocative | *šustrъjь | *šustraja | *šustroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šustraja | *šustrěji | *šustrěji |
| genitive | *šustruju | *šustruju | *šustruju |
| dative | *šustryjima | *šustryjima | *šustryjima |
| accusative | *šustraja | *šustrěji | *šustrěji |
| instrumental | *šustryjima | *šustryjima | *šustryjima |
| locative | *šustruju | *šustruju | *šustruju |
| vocative | *šustraja | *šustrěji | *šustrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šustriji | *šustryję̇ | *šustraja |
| genitive | *šustrъjixъ | *šustrъjixъ | *šustrъjixъ |
| dative | *šustryjimъ | *šustryjimъ | *šustryjimъ |
| accusative | *šustryję̇ | *šustryję̇ | *šustraja |
| instrumental | *šustryjimi | *šustryjimi | *šustryjimi |
| locative | *šustryjixъ | *šustryjixъ | *šustryjixъ |
| vocative | *šustriji | *šustryję̇ | *šustraja |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sewt- (0 c, 3 e)
Descendants
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шустрий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 495
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “шустрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 428
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “шустрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 491
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