< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šujь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *sjūju, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaujás, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)sewyós.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सव्य (savya, “left”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haouua), 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haoiia), Middle Welsh aswy, aseu (“left”) (*adsewyo-, *adsewo-).
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *šujь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šujь | *šuja | *šuje |
| genitive | *šuja | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
| dative | *šuju | *šuji | *šuju |
| accusative | *šujь | *šujǫ | *šuje |
| instrumental | *šujemь | *šujejǫ | *šujemь |
| locative | *šuji | *šuji | *šuji |
| vocative | *šuju | *šuje | *šuje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šuja | *šuji | *šuji |
| genitive | *šuju | *šuju | *šuju |
| dative | *šujema | *šujama | *šujema |
| accusative | *šuja | *šuji | *šuji |
| instrumental | *šujema | *šujama | *šujema |
| locative | *šuju | *šuju | *šuju |
| vocative | *šuja | *šuji | *šuji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šuji | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
| genitive | *šujь | *šujь | *šujь |
| dative | *šujemъ | *šujamъ | *šujemъ |
| accusative | *šuję̇ | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
| instrumental | *šuji | *šujami | *šuji |
| locative | *šujixъ | *šujaxъ | *šujixъ |
| vocative | *šuji | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
Definite declension of *šujь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šujьjь | *šujaja | *šujeje |
| genitive | *šujajego | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujajego |
| dative | *šujujemu | *šujiji | *šujujemu |
| accusative | *šujьjь | *šujǫjǫ | *šujeje |
| instrumental | *šujijimь | *šujǫjǫ | *šujijimь |
| locative | *šujijemь | *šujiji | *šujijemь |
| vocative | *šujьjь | *šujaja | *šujeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šujaja | *šujiji | *šujiji |
| genitive | *šujuju | *šujuju | *šujuju |
| dative | *šujijima | *šujijima | *šujijima |
| accusative | *šujaja | *šujiji | *šujiji |
| instrumental | *šujijima | *šujijima | *šujijima |
| locative | *šujuju | *šujuju | *šujuju |
| vocative | *šujaja | *šujiji | *šujiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šujiji | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujaja |
| genitive | *šujьjixъ | *šujьjixъ | *šujьjixъ |
| dative | *šujijimъ | *šujijimъ | *šujijimъ |
| accusative | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujaja |
| instrumental | *šujijimi | *šujijimi | *šujijimi |
| locative | *šujijixъ | *šujijixъ | *šujijixъ |
| vocative | *šujiji | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujaja |
Synonyms
- *lěvъ (“left”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: шоуи (šui), шюи (šjui)
- Glagolitic script: ⱎⱆⰺ (šui), ⱎⱓⰺ (šjui)
- ⇒ Old Cyrillic script: шоуица (šuica)
- ⇒ Glagolitic script: ⱎⱆⰺⱌⰰ (šuica)
- Old Serbo-Croatian: šuj
- Serbo-Croatian:
- ⇒ Cyrillic script: шувак
- ⇒ Latin script: šuvak
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: šȗj, šúja f (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 487
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шуй”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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