< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *čьstьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьstьnъ | *čьstьna | *čьstьno |
| genitive | *čьstьna | *čьstьny | *čьstьna |
| dative | *čьstьnu | *čьstьně | *čьstьnu |
| accusative | *čьstьnъ | *čьstьnǫ | *čьstьno |
| instrumental | *čьstьnomь | *čьstьnojǫ | *čьstьnomь |
| locative | *čьstьně | *čьstьně | *čьstьně |
| vocative | *čьstьne | *čьstьno | *čьstьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьstьna | *čьstьně | *čьstьně |
| genitive | *čьstьnu | *čьstьnu | *čьstьnu |
| dative | *čьstьnoma | *čьstьnama | *čьstьnoma |
| accusative | *čьstьna | *čьstьně | *čьstьně |
| instrumental | *čьstьnoma | *čьstьnama | *čьstьnoma |
| locative | *čьstьnu | *čьstьnu | *čьstьnu |
| vocative | *čьstьna | *čьstьně | *čьstьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьstьni | *čьstьny | *čьstьna |
| genitive | *čьstьnъ | *čьstьnъ | *čьstьnъ |
| dative | *čьstьnomъ | *čьstьnamъ | *čьstьnomъ |
| accusative | *čьstьny | *čьstьny | *čьstьna |
| instrumental | *čьstьny | *čьstьnami | *čьstьny |
| locative | *čьstьněxъ | *čьstьnaxъ | *čьstьněxъ |
| vocative | *čьstьni | *čьstьny | *čьstьna |
Definite declension of *čьstьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьstьnъjь | *čьstьnaja | *čьstьnoje |
| genitive | *čьstьnajego | *čьstьnyję̇ | *čьstьnajego |
| dative | *čьstьnujemu | *čьstьněji | *čьstьnujemu |
| accusative | *čьstьnъjь | *čьstьnǫjǫ | *čьstьnoje |
| instrumental | *čьstьnyjimь | *čьstьnǫjǫ | *čьstьnyjimь |
| locative | *čьstьnějemь | *čьstьněji | *čьstьnějemь |
| vocative | *čьstьnъjь | *čьstьnaja | *čьstьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьstьnaja | *čьstьněji | *čьstьněji |
| genitive | *čьstьnuju | *čьstьnuju | *čьstьnuju |
| dative | *čьstьnyjima | *čьstьnyjima | *čьstьnyjima |
| accusative | *čьstьnaja | *čьstьněji | *čьstьněji |
| instrumental | *čьstьnyjima | *čьstьnyjima | *čьstьnyjima |
| locative | *čьstьnuju | *čьstьnuju | *čьstьnuju |
| vocative | *čьstьnaja | *čьstьněji | *čьstьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьstьniji | *čьstьnyję̇ | *čьstьnaja |
| genitive | *čьstьnъjixъ | *čьstьnъjixъ | *čьstьnъjixъ |
| dative | *čьstьnyjimъ | *čьstьnyjimъ | *čьstьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *čьstьnyję̇ | *čьstьnyję̇ | *čьstьnaja |
| instrumental | *čьstьnyjimi | *čьstьnyjimi | *čьstьnyjimi |
| locative | *čьstьnyjixъ | *čьstьnyjixъ | *čьstьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *čьstьniji | *čьstьnyję̇ | *čьstьnaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьstьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 176
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