< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔaḫw-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Inflection
Declension of *ʔaḫw-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ʔaḫwum | *ʔaḫwāna | *ʔaḫanūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *ʔaḫwim | *ʔaḫwayna | *ʔaḫanīna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *ʔaḫwam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *ʔaḫwī / *ʔaḫwVya | — | *ʔaḫwVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *ʔaḫwVka | *ʔaḫwVkumā / *ʔaḫwVkumay | *ʔaḫwVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *ʔaḫwVki | *ʔaḫwVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *ʔaḫwVšu | *ʔaḫwVšumā / *ʔaḫwVšumay | *ʔaḫwVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *ʔaḫwVša | *ʔaḫwVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ʔaḫwuya for nom. case, *ʔaḫwiya for gen. case, *ʔaḫwaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ʔaḫw-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ʔaḫw-
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Derived terms
- *ʔaḫwat- (“sister”)
Descendants
References
- John Huehnergard (2019) “Proto-Semitic”, in The Semitic Languages, 2nd edition, Routledge, →ISBN
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