< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kulni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kooldak and possibly Proto-Samic *koalōtēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *kulni (stem: *kul-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *kula | *kuli | *kulämi | |
| 2nd singular | *kulad | *kulid | *kulämid | |
| 3rd singular | *kulä | *kulas | *kuli | *kulämi |
| 1st plural | *kulami | *kulimi | *kulämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *kuladi | *kulidi | *kulämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *kula | *kulazi | *kuli | *kulämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *kul | Infinitive | *kulni | |
| Plural | *kulä | Gerund | *kulman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *kuliś | *kulan | *kuläm | *kultäm | |
Descendants
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кувны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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