< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuuldak and Proto-Samic *kulëtēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *ku̇lni (stem: *ku̇l-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ku̇la | *ku̇li | *ku̇lämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ku̇lad | *ku̇lid | *ku̇lämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ku̇lä | *ku̇las | *ku̇li | *ku̇lämi |
| 1st plural | *ku̇lami | *ku̇limi | *ku̇lämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ku̇ladi | *ku̇lidi | *ku̇lämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ku̇la | *ku̇lazi | *ku̇li | *ku̇lämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ku̇l | Infinitive | *ku̇lni | |
| Plural | *ku̇lä | Gerund | *ku̇lman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ku̇liś | *ku̇lan | *ku̇läm | *ku̇ltäm | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak and Proto-Samic *kolkētēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *ku̇lni (stem: *ku̇l-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ku̇la | *ku̇li | *ku̇lämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ku̇lad | *ku̇lid | *ku̇lämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ku̇lä | *ku̇las | *ku̇li | *ku̇lämi |
| 1st plural | *ku̇lami | *ku̇limi | *ku̇lämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ku̇ladi | *ku̇lidi | *ku̇lämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ku̇la | *ku̇lazi | *ku̇li | *ku̇lämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ku̇l | Infinitive | *ku̇lni | |
| Plural | *ku̇lä | Gerund | *ku̇lman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ku̇liś | *ku̇lan | *ku̇läm | *ku̇ltäm | |
Derived terms
- *ku̇l-tni
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: кы́втны (kývtny)
- Komi-Yazva: көлтнө́ (kåltnǻ)
- Komi-Zyrian: кывтны (kyvtny)
- Komi:
- *ku̇l-alni
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: кыла́вны (kylávny)
- Komi-Yazva: көла́лнө (kålálnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: кылавны (kylavny)
- Komi:
- *ku̇l-ätni
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: кылö́тны (kylö́tny)
- Komi-Yazva: көлө́тнө (kålǻtnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: кылöдны (kylödny)
- Komi:
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кывны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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