< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇d
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *künte (“mist”).
The shift "mist" > "reason" is parallel to *ru (“steam; temper”).
Declension
| Declension of *ku̇d (stem: *ku̇d-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ku̇d | *ku̇djas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ku̇d | *ku̇djas |
| definite | *ku̇däs | *ku̇djasäs | |
| instrumental | *ku̇dän | *ku̇djasän | |
| caritive | *ku̇dtäk | *ku̇djastäk | |
| consecutive | *ku̇dla | *ku̇djasla | |
| genitive | *ku̇dlän | *ku̇djaslän | |
| ablative | *ku̇dliś | *ku̇djasliś | |
| dative | *ku̇dli | *ku̇djasli | |
| inessive | *ku̇din | *ku̇djasin | |
| elative | *ku̇diś | *ku̇djasiś | |
| illative | *ku̇dä | *ku̇djasä | |
| egressive | *ku̇dśań | *ku̇djasśań | |
| approximative | *ku̇dlań | *ku̇djaslań | |
| terminative | *ku̇däʒ́ | *ku̇djasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *ku̇dti | *ku̇djasti | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Udmurt: кыд (kyd)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “мывкыд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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