Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔš

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Reconstruction notes

Reconstructed based on the assumption that this term goes back to some Uralic root or other.

Etymology

Unknown. Proposed relations include:

Lule Sami iestev (“female bear”).
Finnish oksi (“bear”) and Erzya овто (ovto, “bear”).
Western Mansi ош (oš, “sheep”), from a Uralic term denoting wool or hair.
Finnish ukko (“old man”), used instead of a native term for a bear due to a taboo.

Noun

*ɔš (stem *ɔšk-)

bear

Declension

Declension of ɔš (stem: ɔšk-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*ɔš	*ɔšjas
accusative	indefinite	*ɔš	*ɔšjas
accusative	definite	*ɔškäs	*ɔšjasäs
instrumental		*ɔškän	*ɔšjasän
caritive		*ɔštäk	*ɔšjastäk
consecutive		*ɔšla	*ɔšjasla
genitive		*ɔšlän	*ɔšjaslän
ablative		*ɔšliś	*ɔšjasliś
dative		*ɔšli	*ɔšjasli
inessive		*ɔškin	*ɔšjasin
elative		*ɔškiś	*ɔšjasiś
illative		*ɔškä	*ɔšjasä
egressive		*ɔšśań	*ɔšjasśań
approximative		*ɔšlań	*ɔšjaslań
terminative		*ɔškäʒ́	*ɔšjasäʒ́
translative		*ɔšti	*ɔšjasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ош (oš)
- Komi-Yazva: ош (oš)
- Komi-Zyrian: ош (oš)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ош”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 24

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