< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/haptá

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian
Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : *haptá

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Numeral

*haptá

  1. seven

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *hāβdá
      • Old Ossetic:
        Sarmatian: αϐδ (abd), αϐδα (abda /⁠āvd[1]⁠/)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *hafta
        • Proto-Saka:
          • Khotanese: [script needed] (hauda), [script needed] (hoda)
          • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hoda)
        • Wakhi: ʉb
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: ηϐο (/⁠ēβ⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾβd /⁠aβd⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *haftą[2]
        • Sogdian: (/⁠əβdá⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫂𐫤𐫀 (ʾβtʾ)
          Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼱𐽂𐼳 (ʾβth), 𐼰𐼱𐽂𐼰 (ʾβtʾ)
          Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (btʾ), [Syriac needed] (ʾbtʾ)
        • Yagnobi: авд (avd), [script needed] (avt)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Parachi: hōt
    • Pashto: اووه (owë́, uwë́)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (uvd)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ōvδ), [script needed] (hōvδ)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (ōvdá)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (ávdo)
        • Zebaki: [Term?] (övd)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
          • Sarikoli: ïvd, ůvd
          • Shughni: в̌ӯвд (wūvd), ӯвд (ūvd)
        • Yazghulami: увд (uvd)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہپت (hapt), ہفت (haft)
    • Kurdish:
      • Northern Kurdish: heft
      • Central Kurdish: حەوت (ḧewt)
      • Southern Kurdish: ھەفت (heft)
      • Laki: ھەفت (heft)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠haft⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫛𐫤 (hpt), 𐫍𐫜𐫤 (hft)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hptʿ)
      • Classical Persian:

References
  1. Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2016) Einführung ins Ostmitteliranische [Introduction to East-Central Iranian]‎ (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 169
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.