< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwṓr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dʰwer- (“door”) +‎ *-s (root nominal suffix).

Noun

*dʰwṓr m[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. door

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *dʰwṓr
genitive *dʰurés
singular dual plural
nominative *dʰwṓr *dʰwórh₁(e) *dʰwóres
vocative *dʰwór *dʰwórh₁(e) *dʰwóres
accusative *dʰwórm̥ *dʰwórh₁(e) *dʰwórm̥s
genitive *dʰurés *? *dʰuróHom
ablative *dʰurés *? *dʰwr̥mós
dative *dʰuréy *? *dʰwr̥mós
locative *dʰwór, *dʰwóri *? *dʰwr̥sú
instrumental *dʰuréh₁ *? *dʰwr̥mís

Descendants
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒀭𒄙𒍝 (an-dur-za) (< *h₁en-dʰur-)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwírs (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā
  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Celtic: *dwār (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *durz (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́r
  • Proto-Italic: *fworis
    • Latin: foris (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “andurza”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dvьrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 128
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “durys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
  4. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “duṙn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 243-244
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*durī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θύρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 565-566
  8. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “foris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 233
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