< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(é)-s | ||
| genitive | *(Ø)-és | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(é)-s | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-es |
| vocative | *(é)- | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-es |
| accusative | *(é)-m̥ | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-m̥s |
| genitive | *(Ø)-és | *? | *(Ø)-óHom |
| ablative | *(Ø)-és | *? | *(Ø)-mós |
| dative | *(Ø)-éy | *? | *(Ø)-mós |
| locative | *(é)-, *(é)-i | *? | *(Ø)-sú |
| instrumental | *(Ø)-éh₁ | *? | *(Ø)-mís |
Derived terms
Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(ó)-s | ||
| genitive | *(é)-s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(ó)-s | *(ó)-h₁(e) | *(ó)-es |
| vocative | *(ó)- | *(ó)-h₁(e) | *(ó)-es |
| accusative | *(ó)-m̥ | *(ó)-h₁(e) | *(ó)-m̥s |
| genitive | *(é)-s | *? | *(é)-oHom |
| ablative | *(é)-s | *? | *(é)-mos |
| dative | *(é)-ey | *? | *(é)-mos |
| locative | *(é)-, *(é)-i | *? | *(é)-su |
| instrumental | *(é)-h₁ | *? | *(é)-mis |
Derived terms
Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(ḗ)-s | ||
| genitive | *(é)-os | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(ḗ)-s | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-es |
| vocative | *(é)- | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-es |
| accusative | *(é)-m̥ | *(é)-h₁(e) | *(é)-m̥s |
| genitive | *(é)-os | *? | *(é)-ooHom |
| ablative | *(é)-os | *? | *(é)-omos |
| dative | *(é)-oey | *? | *(é)-omos |
| locative | *(é)-o, *(é)-oy | *? | *(é)-osu |
| instrumental | *(é)-oh₁ | *? | *(é)-omis |
Derived terms
Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (lengthened acrostatic)
Suffix
- Derives masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots.
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(ṓ)-s | ||
| genitive | *(e)-és | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(ṓ)-s | *(ó)-h₁(e) | *(ó)-es |
| vocative | *(ó)- | *(ó)-h₁(e) | *(ó)-es |
| accusative | *(ó)-m̥ | *(ó)-h₁(e) | *(ó)-m̥s |
| genitive | *(e)-és | *? | *(e)-óHom |
| ablative | *(e)-és | *? | *(e)-mós |
| dative | *(e)-éy | *? | *(e)-mós |
| locative | *(ó)-, *(ó)-i | *? | *(e)-sú |
| instrumental | *(e)-éh₁ | *? | *(e)-mís |
Derived terms
Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (amphikinetic)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 47
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 334-337
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