< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder; burn; scorch”). Cognate with Old Armenian քաղց (kʻałcʻ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswel.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sweltaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sweltō | *sweltaų | — | *sweltai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swiltizi | *sweltaiz | *swelt | *sweltazai | *sweltaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swiltidi | *sweltai | *sweltadau | *sweltadai | *sweltaidau |
| 1st dual | *sweltōz | *sweltaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sweltadiz | *sweltaidiz | *sweltadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sweltamaz | *sweltaim | — | *sweltandai | *sweltaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swiltid | *sweltaid | *swiltid | *sweltandai | *sweltaindau |
| 3rd plural | *sweltandi | *sweltain | *sweltandau | *sweltandai | *sweltaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swalt | *swultį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swalst | *swultīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swalt | *swultī | |||
| 1st dual | *swultū | *swultīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swultudiz | *swultīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swultum | *swultīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swultud | *swultīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swultun | *swultīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sweltandz | *swultanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *gasweltaną
- *swaltijaną
- *swultiz
Related terms
- *swilitjaną
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