< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑr.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swarmijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swarmijō | *swarmijaų | — | *swarmijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swarmīsi | *swarmijais | *swarmī | *swarmijasai | *swarmijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *swarmīþi | *swarmijai | *swarmijaþau | *swarmijaþai | *swarmijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *swarmijōs | *swarmijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swarmijaþiz | *swarmijaiþiz | *swarmijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swarmijamaz | *swarmijaim | — | *swarmijanþai | *swarmijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *swarmīþ | *swarmijaiþ | *swarmīþ | *swarmijanþai | *swarmijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *swarmijanþi | *swarmijain | *swarmijanþau | *swarmijanþai | *swarmijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swarmidǭ | *swarmidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swarmidēz | *swarmidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swarmidē | *swarmidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *swarmidēdū | *swarmidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swarmidēdudiz | *swarmidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swarmidēdum | *swarmidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swarmidēdud | *swarmidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swarmidēdun | *swarmidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swarmijandz | *swarmidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swarmijan
- Old Norse: *sverma
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