< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sukkōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *suḱnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ- (“to suck”). The verb(s) *sūkaną/*sūganą ("to suck") very likely represent a back-formation from the iterative, as the expected outcome from inheritance would be *seuhaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *sukk- against *sug-.
Conjugation of *sukkōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sukkō | *sukkǭ | — | *sukkōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sukkōsi | *sukkōs | *sukkō | *sukkōsai | *sukkōsau |
| 3rd singular | *sukkōþi | *sukkō | *sukkōþau | *sukkōþai | *sukkōþau |
| 1st dual | *sukkōs | *sukkōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sukkōþiz | *sukkōþiz | *sukkōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sukkōmaz | *sukkōm | — | *sukkōnþai | *sukkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *sukkōþ | *sukkōþ | *sukkōþ | *sukkōnþai | *sukkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *sukkōnþi | *sukkōn | *sukkōnþau | *sukkōnþai | *sukkōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sukkōdǭ | *sukkōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sukkōdēz | *sukkōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sukkōdē | *sukkōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sukkōdēdū | *sukkōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sukkōdēdudiz | *sukkōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sukkōdēdum | *sukkōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sukkōdēdud | *sukkōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sukkōdēdun | *sukkōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sukkōndz | *sukkōdaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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