< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamrōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *stammaz (“stammering”) + *-rōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑm.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *stamrōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stamrō | *stamrǭ | — | *stamrōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stamrōsi | *stamrōs | *stamrō | *stamrōsai | *stamrōsau |
| 3rd singular | *stamrōþi | *stamrō | *stamrōþau | *stamrōþai | *stamrōþau |
| 1st dual | *stamrōs | *stamrōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stamrōþiz | *stamrōþiz | *stamrōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stamrōmaz | *stamrōm | — | *stamrōnþai | *stamrōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *stamrōþ | *stamrōþ | *stamrōþ | *stamrōnþai | *stamrōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *stamrōnþi | *stamrōn | *stamrōnþau | *stamrōnþai | *stamrōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stamrōdǭ | *stamrōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stamrōdēz | *stamrōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stamrōdē | *stamrōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stamrōdēdū | *stamrōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stamrōdēdudiz | *stamrōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stamrōdēdum | *stamrōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stamrōdēdud | *stamrōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stamrōdēdun | *stamrōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stamrōndz | *stamrōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stamrōn
- Old English: stamerian
- Middle English: stameren
- English: stammer
- Middle English: stameren
- Old Saxon: stamarōn
- Middle Low German: stameren, stammeren
- Old Dutch: *stamarōn
- Middle Dutch: stameren
- Dutch: stameren
- Middle Dutch: stameren
- Old English: stamerian
- Old Norse: *stamra
- Norwegian: stamra (dialectal)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stamrōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
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