< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti or from *stōō (“a place, location, stowage”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔː.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *stōjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stōjō | *stōjaų | — | *stōjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stōisi | *stōjais | *stōi | *stōjasai | *stōjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *stōiþi | *stōjai | *stōjaþau | *stōjaþai | *stōjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *stōjōs | *stōjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stōjaþiz | *stōjaiþiz | *stōjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stōjamaz | *stōjaim | — | *stōjanþai | *stōjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *stōiþ | *stōjaiþ | *stōiþ | *stōjanþai | *stōjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *stōjanþi | *stōjain | *stōjanþau | *stōjanþai | *stōjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stōidǭ | *stōidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stōidēz | *stōidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stōidē | *stōidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stōidēdū | *stōidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stōidēdudiz | *stōidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stōidēdum | *stōidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stōidēdud | *stōidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stōidēdun | *stōidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stōjandz | *stōidaz | |||
Alternative reconstructions
- *stōijaną, *stōwijaną[1]
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stōwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
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