< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spalkijaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
|
This Proto-Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *spalk- (“splint, cleft”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈspɑl.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *spalkijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spalkijō | *spalkijaų | — | *spalkijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *spalkīsi | *spalkijais | *spalkī | *spalkijasai | *spalkijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *spalkīþi | *spalkijai | *spalkijaþau | *spalkijaþai | *spalkijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *spalkijōs | *spalkijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spalkijaþiz | *spalkijaiþiz | *spalkijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spalkijamaz | *spalkijaim | — | *spalkijanþai | *spalkijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *spalkīþ | *spalkijaiþ | *spalkīþ | *spalkijanþai | *spalkijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *spalkijanþi | *spalkijain | *spalkijanþau | *spalkijanþai | *spalkijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spalkidǭ | *spalkidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spalkidēz | *spalkidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spalkidē | *spalkidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *spalkidēdū | *spalkidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spalkidēdudiz | *spalkidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spalkidēdum | *spalkidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spalkidēdud | *spalkidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spalkidēdun | *spalkidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spalkijandz | *spalkidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *spalkijan
- Old Norse: spelkja
- Icelandic: spelkja
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.