< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskuw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skuwwijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skuwwijō | *skuwwijaų | — | *skuwwijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skuwwīsi | *skuwwijais | *skuwwī | *skuwwijasai | *skuwwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skuwwīþi | *skuwwijai | *skuwwijaþau | *skuwwijaþai | *skuwwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skuwwijōs | *skuwwijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skuwwijaþiz | *skuwwijaiþiz | *skuwwijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skuwwijamaz | *skuwwijaim | — | *skuwwijanþai | *skuwwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skuwwīþ | *skuwwijaiþ | *skuwwīþ | *skuwwijanþai | *skuwwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skuwwijanþi | *skuwwijain | *skuwwijanþau | *skuwwijanþai | *skuwwijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skuwwidǭ | *skuwwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skuwwidēz | *skuwwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skuwwidē | *skuwwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skuwwidēdū | *skuwwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skuwwidēdudiz | *skuwwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skuwwidēdum | *skuwwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skuwwidēdud | *skuwwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skuwwidēdun | *skuwwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skuwwijandz | *skuwwidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skuwwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452: “*skuwwjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skuwwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 347
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