< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Factitive derived from unattested *skaftaz ("ready" < "shaped, created"), original past participle to *skapjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skaftijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skaftijō | *skaftijaų | — | *skaftijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skaftīsi | *skaftijais | *skaftī | *skaftijasai | *skaftijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skaftīþi | *skaftijai | *skaftijaþau | *skaftijaþai | *skaftijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skaftijōs | *skaftijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skaftijaþiz | *skaftijaiþiz | *skaftijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skaftijamaz | *skaftijaim | — | *skaftijanþai | *skaftijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skaftīþ | *skaftijaiþ | *skaftīþ | *skaftijanþai | *skaftijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skaftijanþi | *skaftijain | *skaftijanþau | *skaftijanþai | *skaftijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skaftidǭ | *skaftidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skaftidēz | *skaftidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skaftidē | *skaftidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skaftidēdū | *skaftidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skaftidēdudiz | *skaftidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skaftidēdum | *skaftidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skaftidēdud | *skaftidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skaftidēdun | *skaftidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skaftijandz | *skaftidaz | |||
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