< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *rabsijaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to rip, snatch, tear, pinch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑɸ.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rafsijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rafsijō | *rafsijaų | — | *rafsijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rafsīsi | *rafsijais | *rafsī | *rafsijasai | *rafsijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *rafsīþi | *rafsijai | *rafsijaþau | *rafsijaþai | *rafsijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *rafsijōs | *rafsijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rafsijaþiz | *rafsijaiþiz | *rafsijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rafsijamaz | *rafsijaim | — | *rafsijanþai | *rafsijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *rafsīþ | *rafsijaiþ | *rafsīþ | *rafsijanþai | *rafsijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *rafsijanþi | *rafsijain | *rafsijanþau | *rafsijanþai | *rafsijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rafsidǭ | *rafsidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rafsidēz | *rafsidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rafsidē | *rafsidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rafsidēdū | *rafsidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rafsidēdudiz | *rafsidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rafsidēdum | *rafsidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rafsidēdud | *rafsidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rafsidēdun | *rafsidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rafsijandz | *rafsidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *rafsijan, *rafisijan, *rafisōn; *rabsijan, *rabsōn
- Old Norse: refsa, repsa
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