< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mikiljaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi.kil.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *mikiljaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *mikiljō | *mikiljaų | — | *mikiljai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *mikilisi | *mikiljais | *mikili | *mikiljasai | *mikiljaisau |
| 3rd singular | *mikiliþi | *mikiljai | *mikiljaþau | *mikiljaþai | *mikiljaiþau |
| 1st dual | *mikiljōs | *mikiljaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *mikiljaþiz | *mikiljaiþiz | *mikiljaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *mikiljamaz | *mikiljaim | — | *mikiljanþai | *mikiljainþau |
| 2nd plural | *mikiliþ | *mikiljaiþ | *mikiliþ | *mikiljanþai | *mikiljainþau |
| 3rd plural | *mikiljanþi | *mikiljain | *mikiljanþau | *mikiljanþai | *mikiljainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *mikilidǭ | *mikilidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *mikilidēz | *mikilidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *mikilidē | *mikilidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *mikilidēdū | *mikilidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *mikilidēdudiz | *mikilidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *mikilidēdum | *mikilidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *mikilidēdud | *mikilidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *mikilidēdun | *mikilidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *mikiljandz | *mikilidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *mikilijan
- Old Saxon: mikilian
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mikiljan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*mikiljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 265
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