< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.θɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *liþōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *liþō | *liþǭ | — | *liþōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *liþōsi | *liþōs | *liþō | *liþōsai | *liþōsau |
| 3rd singular | *liþōþi | *liþō | *liþōþau | *liþōþai | *liþōþau |
| 1st dual | *liþōs | *liþōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *liþōmaz | *liþōm | — | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *liþōnþi | *liþōn | *liþōnþau | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *liþōdǭ | *liþōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *liþōdēz | *liþōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *liþōdē | *liþōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *liþōdēdū | *liþōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *liþōdēdudiz | *liþōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *liþōdēdum | *liþōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *liþōdēdud | *liþōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *liþōdēdun | *liþōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *liþōndz | *liþōdaz | |||
Descendants
Etymology 2
Closely related to the strong verb *līþaną (“to go, pass”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *liþōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *liþō | *liþǭ | — | *liþōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *liþōsi | *liþōs | *liþō | *liþōsai | *liþōsau |
| 3rd singular | *liþōþi | *liþō | *liþōþau | *liþōþai | *liþōþau |
| 1st dual | *liþōs | *liþōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | *liþōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *liþōmaz | *liþōm | — | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōþ | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *liþōnþi | *liþōn | *liþōnþau | *liþōnþai | *liþōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *liþōdǭ | *liþōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *liþōdēz | *liþōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *liþōdē | *liþōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *liþōdēdū | *liþōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *liþōdēdudiz | *liþōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *liþōdēdum | *liþōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *liþōdēdud | *liþōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *liþōdēdun | *liþōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *liþōndz | *liþōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *liþōn
- Old English: liþian, lioþian
- Old Saxon: lithōn
- Old Norse: liða
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