< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klangijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *klinganą + *-janą. This verb gave rise to the variant *klankijaną, due to influence of an unattested iterative. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *klangijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *klangijō | *klangijaų | — | *klangijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *klangīsi | *klangijais | *klangī | *klangijasai | *klangijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *klangīþi | *klangijai | *klangijaþau | *klangijaþai | *klangijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *klangijōs | *klangijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *klangijaþiz | *klangijaiþiz | *klangijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *klangijamaz | *klangijaim | — | *klangijanþai | *klangijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *klangīþ | *klangijaiþ | *klangīþ | *klangijanþai | *klangijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *klangijanþi | *klangijain | *klangijanþau | *klangijanþai | *klangijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *klangidǭ | *klangidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *klangidēz | *klangidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *klangidē | *klangidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *klangidēdū | *klangidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *klangidēdudiz | *klangidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *klangidēdum | *klangidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *klangidēdud | *klangidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *klangidēdun | *klangidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *klangijandz | *klangidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*klangjan- ~ *klankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*klangjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 215
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