< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōsaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷɔː.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwōsaną (strong class 7e)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hwōsō | *hwōsaų | — | *hwōsai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hwōsizi | *hwōsaiz | *hwōs | *hwōsazai | *hwōsaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hwōsidi | *hwōsai | *hwōsadau | *hwōsadai | *hwōsaidau |
| 1st dual | *hwōsōz | *hwōsaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hwōsadiz | *hwōsaidiz | *hwōsadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hwōsamaz | *hwōsaim | — | *hwōsandai | *hwōsaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hwōsid | *hwōsaid | *hwōsid | *hwōsandai | *hwōsaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hwōsandi | *hwōsain | *hwōsandau | *hwōsandai | *hwōsaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hwehwōs | *hwehwōzį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hwehwōst | *hwehwōzīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hwehwōs | *hwehwōzī | |||
| 1st dual | *hwehwōzū | *hwehwōzīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hwehwōzudiz | *hwehwōzīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hwehwōzum | *hwehwōzīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hwehwōzud | *hwehwōzīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hwehwōzun | *hwehwōzīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hwōsandz | *hwōzanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: hwōsan
- Middle English: hwosen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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