< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hruttōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *hrutōną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *krut- (“to snore, roar”).[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈxrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hruttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hruttō | *hruttǭ | — | *hruttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hruttōsi | *hruttōs | *hruttō | *hruttōsai | *hruttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *hruttōþi | *hruttō | *hruttōþau | *hruttōþai | *hruttōþau |
| 1st dual | *hruttōs | *hruttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hruttōþiz | *hruttōþiz | *hruttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hruttōmaz | *hruttōm | — | *hruttōnþai | *hruttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *hruttōþ | *hruttōþ | *hruttōþ | *hruttōnþai | *hruttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *hruttōnþi | *hruttōn | *hruttōnþau | *hruttōnþai | *hruttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hruttōdǭ | *hruttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hruttōdēz | *hruttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hruttōdē | *hruttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hruttōdēdū | *hruttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hruttōdēdudiz | *hruttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hruttōdēdum | *hruttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hruttōdēdud | *hruttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hruttōdēdun | *hruttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hruttōndz | *hruttōdaz | |||
Derived terms
- *hruttaz (“snot”)
Descendants
- Old High German: *hrutzōn
- Middle High German: *rotzen
- German: rotzen
- Middle High German: *rotzen
- Old Norse:
- Elfdalian: rotå (<*hrutōną)
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